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Stacks : Implementation Using Arrays

/* Copyright (C) 2007 Ankur Banerjee. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and / or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 3 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. For a copy of the GNU General Public License see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html /

/ Array implementation of a Stack /

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <process.h>

class array
{
int num[10], top, max;
public:
array()
{
top = -1;
max = 9;
}
void push(int n)
{
if (top == max)
cout<<endl<<“Stack overflow! Cannot be inserted!”;
else
{
top++;
num[top] = n;
}
}
void pop()
{
if (top == -1)
cout<<endl<<“Stack overflow! Stack does not exist!”;
else
{
int n = num[top];
top–;
cout<<endl<<“Deleted number is: “<<n<<endl;
}
}
void traverse();
};

void array::traverse()
{
if (top == -1)
cout<<endl<<“Stack underflow! Stack does not exist!”;
else
{
for (int i = top; i >= 0; i–)
cout<<num[i]<<” “;
cout<<endl;
}
}

void main()
{
array ft;
int ch;
int n;
char choice;
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<endl<<“Program Menu”
<<endl<<“1. Push (insert)”
<<endl<<“2. Pop (delete)”
<<endl<<“3. Traverse (show whole list)”
<<endl<<“4. Exit”
<<endl<<“Enter your choice: “;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1 : cout<<endl<<“Enter number to be inserted: “;
cin>>n;
ft.push(n);
break;
case 2 : ft.pop();
break;
case 3 : ft.traverse();
break;
case 4 : cout<<endl<<“Exiting program”<<endl;
exit(0);
default : cout<<endl<<“You entered an invalid choice!”;
}
cout<<endl<<“Do you wish to continue? (y/n): “;
cin>>choice;
} while (choice == ‘Y’ || choice == ‘y’);
}

/ Output */

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 1

Enter number to be inserted: 42

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 1

Enter number to be inserted: 41

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 1

Enter number to be inserted: 43

Do
you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 3
43 41 42

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 2

Deleted number is: 43

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 3
41 42

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 4

Exiting program

Categories
Uncategorised

Queues : Implementation Using Linked Lists

/* Copyright (C) 2007 Ankur Banerjee. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and / or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 3 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. For a copy of the GNU General Public License see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html /

/ Linked List implementation of a Queue /

#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <process.h>

class student
{
int rno;
char nm[42];
float perc;
public:
student *next;
void getdata()
{
cout<<endl<<“Enter roll number: “;
cin>>rno;
cout<<“Enter name: “;
gets(nm);
cout<<“Enter percentage: “;
cin>>perc;
next = NULL;
}
void showdata()
{
cout<<endl<<“Roll number: “<<rno
<<endl<<“Name: “<<nm
<<endl<<“Percentage: “<<perc<<endl;
}
};

void main()
{
int ch;
char choice;
student *newptr, *front = NULL, *rear = NULL, *ptr;
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<endl<<“Program Menu”
<<endl<<“1. Push (insert)”
<<endl<<“2. Pop (delete)”
<<endl<<“3. Traverse (show whole list)”
<<endl<<“4. Exit program”
<<endl<<“Enter your choice: “;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1 : clrscr();
newptr = new student;
if (!newptr)
{
cout<<endl<<“Memory allocation error! Exiting program”;
exit(0);
}
newptr->getdata();
if (front == NULL)
{
front = newptr;
rear = newptr;
}
else
{
rear->next = newptr;
rear = newptr;
}
break;
case 2 : if (front == NULL)
cout<<endl<<“Error! Queue does not exist!”;
else
{
if (front == rear)
{
ptr = front;
front = NULL;
rear = NULL;
}
else
{
ptr = front;
front = front->next;
}
cout<<endl<<“Showing details of deleted element: “;
ptr->showdata();
delete ptr;
}
break;
case 3 : ptr = front;
if (front == NULL)
cout<<endl<<“Error! Queue does not exist!”;
else
{
while (ptr != NULL)
{
ptr->showdata();
ptr = ptr->next;
}
}
break;
case 4 : cout<<endl<<“Exiting program”<<endl;
exit(0);
default : cout<<endl<<“You entered an invalid choice!”;
}
cout<<endl<<“Do you wish to continue? (y/n): “;
cin>>choice;
}
while (choice == ‘Y’ || choice == ‘y’);
}

/ Output */

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit program
Enter your choice: 1

Enter roll number: 42
Enter name: Ankur Banerjee
Enter percentage: 42

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit program
Enter your choice: 1

Enter roll number: 41
Enter name: Arthur Dent
Enter percentage: 75

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit program
Enter your choice: 1

Enter roll number: 45
Enter name: Ford Prefect
Enter percentage: 65

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit program
Enter your choice: 3

Roll number: 42
Name:
Ankur Banerjee
Percentage: 42

Roll number: 41
Name:
Arthur Dent
Percentage: 75

Roll number: 45
Name:
Ford Prefect
Percentage: 65

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit program
Enter your choice: 2

Showing details of deleted element:
Roll number: 42
Name:
Ankur Banerjee
Percentage: 42

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit program
Enter your choice: 3

Roll number: 41
Name:
Arthur Dent
Percentage: 75

Roll number: 45
Name:
Ford Prefect
Percentage: 65

Do you wish to continue? (y/n): y

Program Menu
1. Push (insert)
2. Pop (delete)
3. Traverse (show whole list)
4. Exit program
Enter your choice: 4

Exiting program