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Making History

Stephen Fry - Making History (front cover)My rating of Making History (1996) by Stephen Fry: 8.7 / 10
Pages: 574
Publisher: Arrow Books (a Random House subsidiary)

Stephen Fry isn’t among the more popular authors among the Indian book-reading public, so I decided to review a book by him today. How did I find out about him? Why, Douglas Adams of course! Stephen Fry was a good friend of Douglas Adams; he voiced audiobook versions of books written by DNA, voiced characters in the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy radio series and the h2g2 movie. He is also one of the most popular – and the most prolific – users that Twitter has (his Twitter handle is @stephenfry).

Moving on with the book review. Making History doesn’t have anything to do with a cat trying to eat a goldfish. It’s a story whose basic premise revolves around the question – what would world history be like if Adolf Hitler never existed? Although it is never mentioned, the idea of ‘many worlds’ is an interpretation of quantum mechanics (in case you don’t what it is the preceding link should give you an overview of what the topic is about). Don’t worry if you aren’t that much into physics because the book barely gets into any scientific details, instead choosing to focus on the human angle.

Stephen Fry - Making History (back cover)
That cat...again. Why?!

The story’s protagonist is a history PhD student at Cambridge called Michael Young who is fascinated by Hitler’s origins. He writes his dissertation on the childhood / youth of Hitler and how that affects him to where he reached later in life – not in the form that most theses are written in but in the form of a story. At this point in the beginning of the novel, chapters alternate between what is happening in Michael’s life and a fictionalized account of Hitler’s childhood. The latter gives moment for pause and makes you think about the place (not geographically speaking) that Hitler came from. I point this bit out not as a spoiler but because his parents are referred to by their first names (Alois and Klara) without ‘Hitler’ being mentioned – to those who didn’t know this bit of historical fact, those chapters might seem confusing at first.

Serendipitously, a physicist at his college called Leo Zuckerman comes across this dissertation and becomes fascinated by it, since he tortured by the guilt that his father supervised executions of Jewish people at Auschwitz. Leo has been working on a device allows small quantities of matter to be transmitted to the past. Soon, Michael and Leo get it into their heads that they must change the course of by ensuring that Hitler is never born. They plan to do this by infecting the water supply of the town Hitler was born in with a new, highly potent contraceptive substance nicked by Michael from his girlfriend’s laboratory.

I won’t give rest of the story away, for this is where it kicks into high gear. Michael wakes up the day after they try their little experiment to find that he’s woken up in America – at Princeton University. At first he doesn’t realize what is going on, and his sudden change in behaviour alarms his friends. It turns out the the Michael we know in the last few pages has replaced the Michael in this parallel universe – a universe in which Hitler was never born. The novel continues alternating between Michael’s life and scenes from (the now altered) world history. Michael soon finds out that his plan didn’t exactly work out.

The novel is a bit long, but Stephen Fry goes to great lengths to keep you interested. By mixing up chapters from the past and the present he keeps you wanting to read finish a chapter as fast as possible to find out what is happening in the other story thread. Yes, the stories are intertwined, so you can’t just skip chapters. Fry also throws in variations, like writing certain chapters as screenplay for a movie.

Making History is an engaging novel which makes you ask a lot of philosophical questions – can we really change the course of history, and even if we can do we want to / should we? It shows how the smallest changes can set off a chain reaction that grows into something immense. Also, if you’re a history buff – or even a guy who doesn’t know much about this period of world history – then this book is quite informative. The parallel universe history is fictionalized but it still has hints of actual history from our world.

Do grab a copy of Stephen Fry’s Making History or read other reviews.

Originally posted at Youthpad.

Categories
Reviews Technology

Mine is here

Dell Studio 15

Before I leave to join my university, I thought it was time to buy a new laptop. The old passed-on-from-dad HP Compaq 6710b wasn’t going to cut it any more. I decided to buy a Dell Studio 15.6″ widescreen laptop. Stick around for a while, I’ll explain why I went in for Dell and not any of the others choices. Here’s the configuration:

  • Intel Core 2 Duo T6500 processor
  • Windows Vista Home Premium (Why, oh why, can’t they offer a system without this?)
  • 4 GB DDR2 RAM
  • 500 GB 5400rpm hard disk
  • 512 MB ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4570
  • Backlit keyboard (upgrade)
  • 9-cell battery instead of a 6-cell battery (upgrade)
  • Midnight Blue colour with black trim instead of default black (upgrade). The colour hasn’t come out well in the above photograph. Too much glare whether I shoot with or without flash. Actual colour is a deep shade of blue. Midnight Blue was subtle yet different, unlike the other colour options / Mike Ming – Derek Welch art series designs.
  • Free Belkin backpack
  • Free Creative EP-630 in-canal earphones

Dell Exclusive Store Nehru PlaceThe base configuration was priced at Rs 45900, without freight and tax. After all the upgrades and including freight charges the order total came to around Rs 49900. I placed the order at the Dell Exclusive Store at Nehru Place, where in case you’re paying cash-down you don’t have to pay the tax component (they pay that bit). In case you want to visit the store yourself, go to Nehru Place (duh) – the shop is located in the market behind Satyam Cineplex, in Gedore House. (The exact name of the store is Vidur & Co, although you won’t find that written anywhere. They used to sell all brands of laptops earlier – I’ve made some purchases from them – but since September 2008 they’ve been dealing exclusively with Dell products.) You won’t be able to get the product right then. You can experience the products, and if you want to buy something the salepersons there will place an order for you online – which you can pay for by cash or card.

My order was placed on 1st August 2009 and was processed by Dell’s Bangalore centre on 4th August. Assembly was finished on 7th August and on 8th I received an SMS from Bluedart courier that the package was with them, but since 9th was a holiday they would deliver it on 10th – which they did. I got a request for unboxing pics, so here they are:

Bluedart package
Bluedart package
Opened...
Opened...
Discs, power cord, accessories...
Discs, power cord, accessories...
Packed laptop
Packed laptop
Backlit keyboard
Backlit keyboard (not taken at night / in darkness)

Default partitioning was weird. System partition (on which Windows Vista was pre-installed) was 450 GB in size. Before I begin removing this to install Linux, I noted down the Windows rating which Vista’s System Assessment Tool gave:

Gives a whole new meaning to the word 'screenshot'
Gives a whole new meaning to the word 'screenshot'

(I could’ve taken a proper screenshot, transferred it using a USB drive, then posted this from my old laptop, but it isn’t worth the hassle.) Windows gave my laptop a rating of 5.0; interestingly though, some of the subscores are greater than 5. I always thought these Windows rating scores were given on a scale of 0-5. So how on on earth am I gettting scores higher than five?!

I haven’t tinkered around much till now. Backlit keyboard is nice. No fingerprint recognition like my current laptop, but this has a 2 MP webcam with bundled face recognition software (it works!). The raised, slanting surface makes typing more comfortable compared to most other laptops, which have flat keyboard surfaces. CD/DVD drive is a bit spooky because unlike normal tray-loading drives, this has a thin slit on the right hand side of the drive where you slowly insert a disc, and then some kind of mechanical grip swallows the disc in.

Why buy in India instead of the UK?

One of my main concerns was the validity of my warranty once I shift to the UK. A friend of mine told me that I would have to upgrade to my Dell warranty to their costliest plan which has worldwide coverage (along with a few other extras). That costs about Rs 13000, so I contemplated for a while about buying it in the UK itself. I thought I would make significant savings on my student discount (turns out it only works to 50-70 GBP) or buy it from my university (they’ve a tie-up with Toshiba, configs weren’t good). Then I found out that Dell transfers responsibility for the warranty free-of-cost simply if you contact them and inform them of the change beforehand. Problem solved. Other manufacturers such as HP offer international warranty by default. In that context, buying a laptop works out to be cheaper in India than if you do it abroad.

Why buy Dell, and not any other brand?

Lot of students joining colleges have to take a call on which laptop they’ll buy. Even if you’re doing a course which isn’t associated with electronics / computers you’ll find it handy. Quick access to a computer is a necessity for students in UK / US colleges since we have to submit assignments in both hard copy and soft copy (the soft copy is run through plagiarism-detection software). Naturally, buying a laptop becomes a big investment decision since everyone wants a machine which will last at least their tenure in college. I did some research on different companies, and here’s what I found. I present them in ascending order, starting with the companies which interested me least to most.

  • Indian companies such as HCL: Out of question. I wanted proper international support.
  • Asus / LG / Samsung / Benq / Toshiba: Tried contacting their helplines. Most of them were clueless about international support.
  • Lenovo: The cheaper ones were far too business-oriented, while the ones which were good were far too expensive.
  • Apple: Normally I wouldn’t have given a passing thought to Apple but then someone told me Apple gives international warranty too. The problem with Apple is that it’s overpriced shit. The cheapest Macbook (not even Macbook Pro) would cost me around Rs 70000, and for that I would get lower capacity hard disk, RAM, slower processor / graphics card, et al than the competition. And that’s just the cheapest one – price shoots up as you higher up the scale. I get around 10% student discount in the UK but it still works out overpriced vis-a-vis the competition.
  • Sony Vaio: Stylish. I must admit I like their keyboard layout and overall design aesthetics. Sony Vaio was in contention till the very end, but lost out on pricing.
  • HP Pavilion: Hewlett-Packard’s Compaq range didn’t have the feature I was looking for. So I had a look at HP’s Pavilion range of notebooks. The plus point is that they have many variants within the line. There were models which used AMD Turion X2 processors with lower power consumption requirements than Intel Core 2 Duo’s. The problem with HP is that they don’t allow you to replace anything. For instance, if I wanted a 9-cell battery instead of the default 6-cell I would have to order it in addition to the battery already present for an extra Rs 8000. Ridiculous! Moreover, even without any upgrades HP Pavilion notebooks (the ones I was interested in were variants of dv6) cost Rs 3000-5000 more than a Dell laptop after all upgrades I wanted. (And they were giving a 320 GB hard disk for that price.)
  • Dell: The thing I like about Dell is their openness, in the sense that they declare all specifications clearly on their website. The ability to upgrade specific components by simply paying the price difference is convenient. Dell’s Inspiron range didn’t have the features I wanted but it’s a good buy for those looking for cheaper budget deals. Even Inspirons look better-designed these days. Dell XPS range is bit like Sony Vaio – friggin’ awesome and well designed but expensive. Dell’s Studio range of laptops fits snugly into a category which I’m sure many people are interested in. For a reasonable price it offers you an unbeatable set of features. Now the question I had was whether to buy here on in the UK. Same model works out to be cheaper here.

However, everyone’s requirements are different. Dell was what suited me the best but for you it could be something different. Do compare models on the manufacturer’s websites (it’s a simple search query away), and then make sure that you actually go to the largest computer market in your city and check out the deals you’re getting. (If you live in Delhi then don’t buy from any place other than Nehru Place. You’ll find ‘flagship stores’ / ‘official showrooms’ of all brands there, so making comparisons is easier.) Many stores reduce prices for cash-down. Make your own decision.

Originally posted at Youthpad.